Oral ve maksillofasyal cerrahi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok yapt\u0131klar\u0131 operasyon olan ak\u0131l di\u015fleri \u00e7ekimi ya da operasyonlar\u0131 ergenlikten itibaren en \u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u0131karan ve \u00e7ekimleri sonras\u0131 en \u00e7ok komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen di\u015f grubudur. Ak\u0131l di\u015fi, 20 ya\u015f di\u015fi ve 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck az\u0131 di\u015fi gibi de\u011fi\u015fik isimler verilmektedir. Ki\u015filerin di\u015f ve \u00e7ene geli\u015fimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan sonra s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00f6m\u00fck kalmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcst ve alt \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin en son b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan bu di\u015flerin meydana getirdi\u011fi sorunlar di\u015feti enfeksiyonu, kemik enfeksiyonu, ortodontik problemler, yan\u0131ndaki di\u015fte \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck olu\u015fturmas\u0131, \u00e7ene kemikleri i\u00e7inde kist ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ekilen \u00e7ene r\u00f6ntgenlerinde 9-11 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan di\u015flerin, ki\u015finin kemik ve di\u015f geli\u015fimi tamamlama a\u015famas\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclme zaman\u0131 15 -25 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olabilir. Bu grup di\u015fler hi\u00e7 s\u00fcrmeyebilir ve g\u00f6m\u00fck kal\u0131r ya da hi\u00e7 olu\u015fmaz\u2026 S\u00fcrmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu alandaki \u00e7ene b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yeti ile beraber kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da meydana getirebilmektedir. Bu nedenle hastalar kulak burun bo\u011faz doktoruna da ba\u015fvurabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6m\u00fck kalan ak\u0131l di\u015flerinin bulundu\u011fu alanda kist ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fturma potansiyeli vard\u0131r. Dikkatli takip edilmeli ergen \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ak\u0131l di\u015fleri muayenesi atlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r; kist ya da t\u00fcm\u00f6r geli\u015fti\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden al\u0131nmas\u0131 hastaya daha az zarar verecektir. Ak\u0131l di\u015fleri, \u00e7ekim ya da operasyonlar\u0131 sonras\u0131 da en fazla komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u015flerdir; y\u00fcz ve \u00e7enede \u015fi\u015flik, di\u015feti ve kemik enfeksiyonu, a\u011fr\u0131, kanama, uyu\u015fukluk, \u00e7ene k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek komplikasyonlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorun yaratmayan ak\u0131l di\u015flerinin al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmama karar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131rken ya da \u00e7ekim sonras\u0131 komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en fazla olan bu di\u015f grubu sorun yaratmadan yerinde duruyorsa di\u015fin al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmama karar\u0131 hastan\u0131n durumuna, di\u015fin pozisyonuna bak\u0131larak verilmelidir. Elbette ki \u00e7enelerde kist ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fturmu\u015f s\u00fcrekli yumu\u015fak doku-kemik enfeksiyonu yapan di\u015fler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut durumda herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yet yapmayan ya da tamamen s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f di\u015flerin durumu hastaya a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131larak yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Hi\u00e7bir sorun yaratmam\u0131\u015f ve yaratma potansiyeli olmayan, herhangi bir patolojisi bulunmayan fakat \u00e7ekiminde \u00e7enelerde uyu\u015fukluk yapabilecek di\u015fin yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lma karar\u0131 mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir karard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. H\u00fclya Ko\u00e7ak Berbero\u011flu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, Di\u015f hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u011f\u0131z Di\u015f \u00c7ene Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Oral ve maksillofasyal cerrahi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok yapt\u0131klar\u0131 operasyon olan ak\u0131l di\u015fleri \u00e7ekimi ya da operasyonlar\u0131 ergenlikten itibaren en \u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u0131karan ve \u00e7ekimleri sonras\u0131 en \u00e7ok komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen di\u015f grubudur. Ak\u0131l di\u015fi, 20 ya\u015f di\u015fi ve 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck az\u0131 di\u015fi gibi de\u011fi\u015fik isimler verilmektedir. Ki\u015filerin di\u015f ve \u00e7ene geli\u015fimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan sonra s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68],"tags":[19,44,42],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","tr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4001"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}