{"id":2576,"date":"2023-08-16T14:06:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T11:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/?p=2576"},"modified":"2023-08-19T21:06:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T18:06:01","slug":"human-in-the-silent-world-of-plants-peace-health-brightness-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/2576\/human-in-the-silent-world-of-plants-peace-health-brightness-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitkilerin Sessiz D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u0130nsan: Huzur, Sa\u011fl\u0131k, Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nsan toplumu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgilerimize g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi tar\u0131m d\u00f6neminde bar\u0131nma, beslenme gibi en \u00f6nemli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ortam\u0131n do\u011fa oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti\u011finde onu g\u00f6zlemlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ufak bir tohumdan muhte\u015fem bir a\u011fa\u00e7 geli\u015firken her tohumun ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011funu, yaralanan a\u011fac\u0131n kendisini onarmak i\u00e7in salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7inede bilgeli\u011fini ve tedavi edici \u00f6zelli\u011fini, baz\u0131 bitkilerin ruhunda de\u011fi\u015fim yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve r\u00fcyalar g\u00f6rd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kendisine iyi geldi\u011fi gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc hissettiren bitki ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bu g\u00fcc\u00fc de elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda de\u011fi\u015fik bitkiler kullan\u0131larak ve \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edilen bitkilerin \u00f6z\u00fc, bitkisel ya\u011flar, aromatik ya\u011flar insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n rutininde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r, Hindistan, Maya, K\u0131z\u0131lderili, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Mezopotamya, \u015eaman k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde bu ya\u011flara \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f bunlara ilaveten hayvan ve minerallerden elde edilen maddeler de \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M.\u00d6, eski M\u0131s\u0131r topraklar\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ebers Papir\u00fcslerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yaz\u0131larda aromatik ya\u011flarla ilgili re\u00e7etelere rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ebers Papir\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer alan 876 re\u00e7etenin yaz\u0131m\u0131nda 500 kadar de\u011fi\u015fik maddenin ismi ge\u00e7mektedir; bu re\u00e7eteleri yapmak i\u00e7in bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen de\u011fi\u015fik ya\u011flar tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m halinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde korunan ve bulunan en uzun t\u0131p kayd\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Epers Papir\u00fcs\u00fcnde hastal\u0131klar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yan\u0131k ve yaralar\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re tedaviler tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Papir\u00fcslerde bahsedilen ve a\u011fr\u0131 tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n etken maddesi 1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aspirin ad\u0131 ile modern farmakolojiye girmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya da en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Yara iyile\u015fmesi, sa\u00e7 ve cilt bak\u0131m\u0131 re\u00e7etelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkisel ya\u011flar, bal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve remedi tariflerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bitkilerin aras\u0131nda bulunan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de sa\u00e7 uzatma tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan kastor ya\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Akg\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n re\u00e7inesinden elde edilen ya\u011f sadece t\u00fcts\u00fc de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda solunum ve sindirim yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve yara tedavisinde de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu ya\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi boswellic asidin antienflamatuar (iltihap \u00f6nleyici) etkisi nedeniyle kronik enflamasyonda (iltihaplanma) ba\u015far\u0131 ile kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Ki\u015fisel hijyen, a\u011f\u0131z kokusunu giderici k\u00fcrler, a\u011f\u0131z ve v\u00fccut kokular\u0131n\u0131 elimine etmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan bitkisel ya\u011flar ve bunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k lekeleri ve k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7in badem ya\u011f\u0131 ilk s\u0131rada olmak \u00fczere moringa a\u011fac\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131, bal, \u00e7e\u015fitli aromatik ya\u011flar ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Badem ya\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kozmetik de \u00e7ok\u00e7a yer verilen bitkisel ya\u011flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da mumyalama tekni\u011finde antibakteriyal (bakteri \u00fcremesini engelleyen), antifungal (mantar \u00f6nleyici) pek \u00e7ok do\u011fal ya\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, tespit edilen baz\u0131 ya\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7inde sedir, balmumu, de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren re\u00e7ineleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli aromatik ya\u011flar bulundu\u011fu da arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. H\u00fclya Ko\u00e7ak Berbero\u011flu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAKLAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Hartmann A. Back to the roots – dermatology in ancient Egyptian medicine. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016 Apr;14(4):389-96. English, German. doi: 10.1111\/ddg.12947. PMID: 27027749. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Boghrati Z, Sabouri-Rad S, Emami SA, Saber MT, Sahebkar A, Tayarani-Najaran Z. The Use of Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Alopecia in the Canon of Avicenna: An Evidence-Based Review. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1308:291-308. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-64872-5_21. PMID: 33861452.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Buranova DD. The value of Avicenna’s heritage in development of modern integrative medicine in Uzbekistan. Integr Med Res. 2015 Dec;4(4):220-224. doi: 10.1016\/j.imr.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 12. PMID: 28664128; PMCID: PMC5481794.)41-Yuan R, Zhang D, Yang J, Wu Z, Luo C, Han L, Yang F, Lin J, Yang M. Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 30;265:113326. doi: 10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113326. Epub 2020 Aug 30. PMID: 32877718.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Yuan R, Zhang D, Yang J, Wu Z, Luo C, Han L, Yang F, Lin J, Yang M. Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 30;265:113326. doi: 10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113326. Epub 2020 Aug 30. PMID: 32877718.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                     <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130nsan toplumu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgilerimize g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi tar\u0131m d\u00f6neminde bar\u0131nma, beslenme gibi en \u00f6nemli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ortam\u0131n do\u011fa oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti\u011finde onu g\u00f6zlemlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ufak bir tohumdan muhte\u015fem bir a\u011fa\u00e7 geli\u015firken her tohumun ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011funu, yaralanan a\u011fac\u0131n kendisini onarmak i\u00e7in salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7inede bilgeli\u011fini ve tedavi edici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68],"tags":[19,44,42],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","tr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2576"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2590,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions\/2590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttmodernmiami.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}